Architectural and Cultural Legacy of the British Era: A Case Study of Gardezi’s Bungalow in the Walled City of Multan

Abstract

The British Gardezi Bungalow, situated in the historic Walled City of Multan, is an outstanding representation of British colonial-era architecture. Renowned for its elegant design, the bungalow features intricately crafted wooden doors and ceilings, a symmetrical façade, gracefully arched semi-circular entrances, and the striking magnificence of a double-height atrium. These architectural elements highlight the colonial era's design aesthetics and demonstrate the meticulous craftsmanship of the time. Constructed with robust brick masonry walls strengthened by lime mortar and adorned with wood and plaster details, the building exemplifies resilience. However, the effects of time are evident, with visible cracks in the walls, signs of erosion, and other forms of wear. Despite these challenges, the British Gardezi Bungalow continues to exude its timeless allure, serving as a significant testament to Multan's rich architectural legacy. The study aims to analyze the architectural features and current condition of this British-era bungalow in Multan, offering an in-depth evaluation of its structural and historical state. By conducting this assessment, the research identifies key areas requiring conservation and maintenance, providing valuable recommendations for future restoration efforts. The ultimate goal is to protect the bungalow's architectural heritage for future generations while maintaining its historical significance amidst the evolving urban landscape of Multan.